Depressive and anxiety symptoms in relation to sexual dysfunction in female patients with psoriasis

Hassanin, Ahmed M.; Ismail, Nashaat N.; Kaddah, Amr N.; Ebrahiem, Asmaa A.E.; Soltan, Mohamed R.; Ezzat Abd Elhakim, Ahmed A.E.

doi:10.4103/ejpsy.ejpsy_36_19

Depressive and anxiety symptoms in relation to sexual dysfunction in female patients with psoriasis

Authors

Abstract

Background
Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory cutaneous disease with worldwide estimated prevalence ranging from 0.9 to 8.5%. Psoriasis has been associated with psychological problems, including low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, or suicidal ideation.
Objectives
To assess depressive and anxiety manifestation in relation to sexual functions in female patients with psoriasis compared with healthy controls.
Patients and methods
One hundred female patients with psoriasis were recruited from the dermatology outpatient clinic of the medical faculty of Beni-Suef University, and 80 female participants were included as a control group. The study was conducted after obtaining the approval of the ethical committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University. All participants were subjected to the following: Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Female Sexual Function Index.
Results
Patients with psoriasis showed a highly significant depressive and anxiety symptoms and scores on Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory, respectively, compared with control group (65 vs. 26.1% and 74 vs. 66.1%, respectively). Psoriasis cases exhibited a statistically significant decrease in all domains of Female Sexual Function Index compared with control group, except satisfaction. Cases with sexual dysfunction showed significantly higher anxiety symptoms and scores (but not depression) than cases with normal sexual dysfunction.
Conclusion
Patients with psoriasis showed more depressive and anxiety symptoms. Moreover, they showed more sexual dysfunction, particularly on the desire, arousal, lubrication, and orgasm components of sexual function in female patients. Sexual dysfunction is associated with anxiety but not with depression in female patients with psoriasis.

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